A brief History of wwoof
WWOOFing is a unique
experience.
WWOOFers, members of the
organisation, offer their help to WWOOF hosts in exchange for food and
accommodation. The WWOOF hosts may be on large and small farms, have
small holdings, houses with large gardens and woods (and all variations
in between). Hosts should either be growing organically or in
conversion. The exchange is based on trust. WWOOFing is a wonderful way
to contribute to the health of the planet.
Formally called Working
Weekends on Organic Farms, WWOOF came into being in Autumn 1971, in
England, when a London secretary, Sue Coppard, recognised the need to
provide access to the countryside for people like herself who did not
otherwise have the means or the opportunity, and who were keen to
support the organic movement . Her idea started with a trial working
weekend, which she arranged for four people at the bio- dynamic farm at
Emerson College in Sussex through a contact in the Soil Association. The
weekend was a great success and things gathered momentum very quickly.
Soon many more organic farmers and smallholders were willing to take
people keen to work on this basis (WWOOFers). It seemed that many people
were just desperate to get into the countryside. Hosts and workers made
new friends and enjoyed the experience of working in common in an
exchange of assistance and knowledge.
When the demand for
longer periods occurred, the name was changed to WILLING WORKERS ON
ORGANIC FARMS. Since then, in recognition of the world wide nature of
the organisation and the confusion caused by the word ' work' with
migrant workers which WWOOFers are most definitely not, WWOOF now stands
for WORLD WIDE OPPORTUNITIES on ORGANIC FARMS.
WWOOF UK developed
quickly and the organisation adapted its systems to meet the needs of
WWOOFers and hosts. It was flexible and adaptable and continues to
benefit greatly from enthusiastic grassroots input and feedback and
offers of help from members are actively encouraged. All suggestions are
aired and discussed and many implemented. WWOOF's ethos is definitely
one of constant improvement.
Now there are autonomous
WWOOF organisations in many countries who all have their own individual
ways of organising themselves but basically have similar membership
charges, publish a host list and newsletters. Hosts in countries without
a national group are listed by WWOOF Independents which is run in
conjunction with WWOOF UK. WWOOF Independents' list is available via the
internet or a book. In fact the sun probably never sets on WWOOF.
In 2000 the first
International WWOOF conference was held with representatives from 15
countries. It was agreed to form the International WWOOF Association to
try and bring about guidelines as to what is meant by being a WWOOFer, a
WWOOF host and to go WWOOFing. Encouragement and support to emerging
WWOOF organisations in developing countries is also an objective. In the
last few years WWOOF Turkey, WWOOF Czech Republic, WWOOF Slovenia and
WWOOF Mexico have all come into being. When the name was innocently
coined in 1971 it cannot have been imagined that the work 'work' would
cause serious problems v. the immigration authorities, who in some
countries, view WWOOF as a clandestine migrant worker organisation. By
sharing the experience of countries that have successfully negotiated
recognition of WWOOF as a bone fide cultural exchange and learning
experience, those national organisations still having problems hope to
change their government's attitude.
WWOOF is also now
recognised as having an important contribution to make in the wider
organic world as it brings more and more people into direct contact with
organic growers both independently and through other organisations who
are trying to influence policy and consumer demand. Through its
newsletters WWOOF organisations inform their members of organic news,
views, jobs and training.
WWOOF is still growing
and 'to wwoof' has entered languages in its own right.
WWOOF demonstrates just
what can be achieved through genuine democratic co-operation and a
subscription low enough to ensure inclusion of anyone who wants to join.
WWOOFers have given 1000's of hours of help to organic growers and WWOOF
hosts have given their time and experience to WWOOFers and opened the
door to a way of living that has fundamentally changed people's lives.